The Complete Guide to Traveling Abroad with Pets | Preparation, Entry Requirements, and Return Procedures [Updated for 2026]

Last Updated: July 29, 2026

"I want to travel abroad with my dog or cat, but I don't know where to start." There are quite a few pet owners who feel this way. Traveling abroad with a pet involves several steps, including quarantine procedures before leaving Japan, entry requirements at your destination, air travel, and quarantine upon your return.

*This article is intended for short-term travel abroad. If you are considering moving or relocating abroad for work,How to Take Your Pet from Japan to Another Country | A Complete Guide to Procedures and PreparationsPlease see this as well.

When should I start preparing for my trip?

The preparation time required varies depending on your destination, but for destinations that require a rabies antibody titer test or a post-vaccination waiting period, preparations can take several months. Once you’ve decided on your destination, we recommend consulting with PetAirJPN or the Animal Quarantine Service as early as possible to confirm your overall schedule.

Source: Animal Quarantine Office (For Exporting Dogs and Cats)(Date of verification: July 2026)

Procedures Required Before Leaving Japan

Before leaving Japan, you must complete the following steps in order: have your pet microchipped, get it vaccinated against rabies, obtain a health certificate, and undergo an export inspection at the Animal Quarantine Station. If you fail to complete these procedures, you may not be able to depart from the airport on the day of your flight, so be sure to start preparing well in advance.

Attachment of microchip

Dogs and cats traveling abroad must be implanted with a microchip that complies with ISO standards (ISO 11784 and 11785). The microchip number is listed as the individual identification number on various certificates, so it is a prerequisite for all procedures. Have the microchip implanted at a veterinary clinic and be sure to obtain a certificate issued by a veterinarian. For more information on microchips,The Complete Guide to Microchipping Dogs and CatsThis is explained in detail there.

Rabies Vaccination

Most countries require proof of rabies vaccination as a condition of entry. Since requirements regarding the number of doses, the certificate’s validity period, and the waiting period between vaccination and travel vary by destination, be sure to check the official information for your destination. As a general rule, the rabies vaccine is considered valid only if administered after microchipping. Please check with the Animal Quarantine Service regarding specific eligibility requirements. Regarding the rabies vaccine:A Basic Guide to Rabies VaccinationsThis is explained in detail there.

Obtaining a Health Certificate and Issuing an Export Quarantine Certificate

Before departure, have your pet undergo a health examination by your regular veterinarian and obtain a health certificate in the language and format specified by your destination country. Afterward, apply for an export inspection at the Animal Quarantine Station, undergo the inspection, and receive an “Export Quarantine Certificate.” The application for the export inspection must be submitted at least 14 days prior to the desired inspection date, and the inspection itself must be conducted within 10 days of departure (Animal Quarantine Service(Verified July 2026). Since you may not be able to leave the country if your documents are incomplete, it’s best to bring the original certificates and have copies on hand just in case.

How do entry requirements vary depending on the destination?

Entry requirements vary significantly by country and region. In addition to rabies vaccination certificates and health certificates, some destinations may require antibody titer tests or advance import permit applications. While this section outlines the general requirements for major destinations, these requirements are subject to change; therefore, be sure to check the latest information from the official sources of your destination’s authorities before traveling.

United States of America (USA)

In 2024, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revised its dog import procedures, making it mandatory for all dogs—regardless of whether their country of origin is on the list of high-risk countries for rabies—to submit an online pre-application via the “CDC Dog Import Form.” Japan is not included on the CDC’s list of high-risk countries; however, in addition to having a microchip, being at least 6 months old, and being in good health, you must submit this “CDC Dog Import Form” online in advance. However, since the actual requirements may vary depending on individual circumstances, such as travel and residence history, do not assume that you meet the conditions simply because Japan is not on the high-risk list. Be sure to check the CDC’s official website to confirm the requirements that apply to your specific case (Source: CDC(Confirmed in July 2026). Since some states may have additional regulations, be sure to also check the information for the state you are traveling to. Hawaii and Guam have their own quarantine systems that differ from those on the mainland, so you’ll need to check the specific requirements if you’re traveling there.The Complete Guide to Traveling to Hawaii with Your Dog, ,The Complete Guide to Traveling to Guam with Your DogPlease see this as well.

EU countries

When traveling to the EU, your pet must receive a rabies vaccination after being microchipped, and this information must be recorded on the EU-standard Animal Health Certificate. If this is the first rabies vaccination, a waiting period of at least 21 days must elapse after the vaccination is completed (this waiting period is not required if booster shots have been administered continuously within the validity period). New EU pet travel regulations took effect on April 22, 2026, and the format and administration of animal health certificates have been updated. Whether a rabies antibody titer test is required depends on the category of entry into Japan, so a definitive answer cannot be given. For the latest information,The European Commission's official website(Last updated July 2026) Please be sure to check this.

United Kingdom (non-EU member)

Since the United Kingdom is not a member of the EU, it follows its own system (GOV.UK standards), which is separate from the EU’s pet travel regulations. For dogs, it is mandatory to administer a tapeworm treatment 1 to 5 days prior to entry, and a veterinarian must record this on the animal health certificate (this requirement does not apply to dogs entering directly from Finland, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Malta, or Norway). There is no tapeworm treatment requirement for cats or ferrets (Source: GOV.UK(as of July 2026). Other requirements includeOfficial GOV.UK Websiteplease check there.

Australia

Australia is known for its strict quarantine system. Several tests and documents—including a rabies antibody titer test—are required in advance, and an application for an import permit must also be submitted. Upon arrival, the animal is subject to a mandatory quarantine period. Since the types of required tests, the waiting period, and the quarantine period vary depending on the individual animal’s circumstances, the specific conditions areDepartment of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry (DAFF) of AustraliaPlease be sure to check the official information.

The basic procedure is the same even if you're bringing a cat with you

So far, we’ve focused on dogs, but cats can travel abroad following a similar process. The basic steps—microchipping, rabies vaccination, and obtaining a health certificate—are the same for both dogs and cats. However, requirements such as antibody titer tests and import permits vary by country or region. While there are few additional restrictions based on specific breeds, as is the case with dogs, regulations regarding carriers and whether pets can be brought into the cabin vary by airline, so it is necessary to check with each airline individually before traveling.

Trends in Major Required Documents by Destination

The specific documents and requirements vary depending on the animal’s condition and the time of travel. Be sure to check the official information provided by the authorities at your destination (as of July 2026).

Air travel: airline support and crate selection

When traveling abroad with a pet, people generally fly. To ensure a smooth flight, be sure to familiarize yourself with the airline’s regulations and crate requirements well in advance.

Airline Pet Policy

On international flights, pets are primarily transported as “checked baggage” in the cargo hold. Advance reservations are required, and additional fees usually apply. Some foreign airlines may allow small dogs and cats to be brought into the cabin, but since weight and carrier size requirements vary by airline, it is essential to check in advance if this applies to your situation. Some airlines restrict or prohibit the transport of brachycephalic breeds (such as Pugs and French Bulldogs) due to respiratory risks, particularly during the summer months. If this applies to you,Restrictions on International Flights for Brachycephalic Breeds and CountermeasuresBe sure to read this.

IATA standard crate preparation

The crate isInternational Air Transport Association (IATA)We will provide a carrier that meets the standards set forth in the Live Animals Regulations. The crate must meet requirements such as strength, ventilation, and locking mechanisms. As a general guideline, it should be large enough for your dog or cat to stand up without hitting their head and to turn around comfortably. Choosing a crate from a reputable manufacturer and getting your pet accustomed to it several weeks before the flight will help reduce stress during travel. Regarding choosing a crate:How to Choose a Pet Crate (Cage)This is explained in detail there.

Checkpoints for the day

Avoid feeding your pet a large meal right before boarding; keep the meal light instead. Make sure to provide plenty of water, but take precautions to prevent spills inside the carrier. Taking your pet for a walk beforehand so they can relieve themselves and tire them out a bit can help reduce stress during the flight. Since check-in often takes longer for passengers traveling with pets than for regular passengers, be sure to arrive at the airport with plenty of time to spare and make a final confirmation at the airline counter. Safety precautions for pets on board includeThe Complete Safety Guide to Flying with Pets, Ways to Cope with Stress on Long-Haul FlightsA Guide to Stress Management for a Comfortable Air Travel Experience for Your PetWe explain this in detail there, so please take a look. If you'd like to compare pet-friendly airlines,Ranking of Pet-Friendly AirlinesSee also.

How to Spend Your Time There: Tips for a Comfortable Stay

Once you arrive at your destination, making sure you have these four things in order—accommodations, meals, walks, and emergency preparedness—will help your pet feel comfortable and reduce their stress.

Selecting Accommodations

Choose pet-friendly hotels or vacation rentals, and be sure to confirm which rooms allow pets and the rules for the property when you check in. Since some accommodations charge pet fees or require a deposit, it’s best to confirm the details at the time of booking.

Dietary and fluid management

Suddenly changing your pet’s food can lead to diarrhea or a loss of appetite. Bring your pet’s usual dog or cat food with you, and if you plan to switch to local food, introduce it gradually. Since tap water may not agree with your pet, it’s a good idea to bring commercially available mineral water (soft water) along for short trips.

Walking/Exercise

Before taking your dog for a walk, be sure to check local rules, such as leash requirements at your destination and areas where dogs are not allowed. It’s a good idea to check in advance to see if there are any dog parks, parks, or pet-friendly facilities nearby to make your walk go more smoothly.

Emergency Preparedness

In case you need to visit a veterinary clinic while traveling, be sure to write down the contact information for a 24-hour veterinary clinic. As a precaution against your pet getting lost, we also recommend preparing an ID tag that includes not only your contact information in Japan but also the contact information for your accommodation at your destination. If you’re concerned about the language barrier, it’s a good idea to write down simple phrases you can use in an emergency—such as “Pet Emergency” or “My pet needs help”—in advance for peace of mind.

Do I need to go through quarantine when I return to Japan?

Yes, it is required. Since Japan is a rabies-free country, you must meet certain requirements, such as receiving two rabies vaccinations after microchipping, undergoing an antibody titer test, and waiting at least 180 days after the blood test. When re-entering Japan after an enjoyable trip, it is important to begin preparing for your return well before you leave the country. Please note that the following are general requirements for entry from areas other than designated regions. Separate requirements apply for entry from designated regions, so if this applies to you, please check the Animal Quarantine Service’s page on designated regions.

Advance notification

At least 40 days before your arrival in Japan, submit a prior notification to the Animal Quarantine Station with jurisdiction over the airport or seaport of your intended arrival. Once the notification is accepted, the Animal Quarantine Station will issue a “Notice of Acceptance” (Animal Quarantine Service(Verified July 2026).

Rabies Vaccination, Antibody Titer Testing, and Quarantine Period

After the microchip is implanted, the dog must receive at least two rabies vaccinations, with the second dose administered at least 30 days after the first (vaccinations must be administered at 91 days of age or older). In addition, the dog must undergo a test to confirm that its rabies antibody titer is 0.5 IU/mL or higher, and there must be a waiting period of at least 180 days between the blood draw and arrival in Japan. The results of the antibody titer test are valid for two years from the date of the blood draw (Animal Quarantine Service(as of July 2026). If the requirements are not met, the vessel may be subject to a detention inspection lasting up to 180 days.

Flow on the day of entry into Japan

Upon arrival, you must present your documents at the airport’s animal quarantine station and have your pet examined. If you have all the necessary documents and meet the requirements—such as the waiting period—the quarantine process will proceed smoothly. If you do not meet the requirements, your pet may need to undergo a quarantine period at the facility.

Common mistakes and cautions

To avoid panicking right before your trip, let’s take a look at some common mistakes people make.

Pre-departure Checklist

We’ve summarized the information covered so far as items you’ll want to review before departure. Please use this for your final check before traveling. For details on the procedures required in Japan,Official Website of the Animal Quarantine ServiceBut you can check it.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What PetAirJPN Can Do

When traveling abroad with your pet, there are many things you need to be aware of—from pre-departure procedures and entry requirements at your destination to coordinating with the airline and quarantine upon your return. PetAirJPN works with pet owners to organize these preparations and guides them through the necessary steps and timelines.

Pre-departure counseling

Based on the animal quarantine requirements of your destination and the airline’s rules, we’ll provide you with a schedule outlining what you need to do and when.

Assistance with Preparing Documents

We’ll go over common pitfalls together, such as health certificates and various application forms. If the process requires the services of a certified administrative scrivener, we’ll coordinate with one to assist you (the certified administrative scrivener will handle the application process).

Support for Communications with the Animal Quarantine Office

We’ll help you organize the necessary documents and your schedule, and guide you through the process to ensure everything goes smoothly on the day of the event.

Information on Airlines and Transportation Arrangements

We’ll provide guidance on preparing the crate and the transportation route based on your specific situation.

Since import and export regulations in various countries and airline policies are subject to change, the PetAirJPN staff will assist you in confirming the latest information. If you’re unsure about handling the preparations on your own or are too busy to manage them, please feel free to contact us.

Summary: How to Enjoy Traveling Abroad with Your Pet with Peace of Mind

Traveling abroad with a pet involves several steps, including quarantine procedures before leaving Japan, entry requirements for each destination, coordinating with the airline, and quarantine upon return. In addition to basic steps such as microchipping and rabies vaccination, you must also meet the specific requirements for your destination.

When returning to Japan, if you do not understand the Japanese quarantine procedures—such as antibody testing and advance notification—there is a risk of being detained at the airport for an extended period for inspection. Even for short trips, planning your schedule with a view to the entire process—from before departure to after your return—is the key to enjoying overseas travel with your pet with peace of mind.

If you're unsure how to proceed with your preparations, consulting a specialized service like PetAirJPN can help you sort out the necessary procedures and timelines. Once you've decided on your destination and planned departure date, please feel free to contact us.

Written by: PetAirJPN Editorial Department (International Pet Transportation Operations Team)

*The information in this article is current as of July 2026. Quarantine regulations in various countries and airline policies are subject to change without notice. This article is intended to provide general information only; to determine whether travel is permitted and to confirm specific requirements, please be sure to check the latest official information from the relevant national authorities, animal quarantine offices, and airlines.